਍㰀猀琀礀氀攀 琀礀瀀攀㴀∀琀攀砀琀⼀挀猀猀∀㸀ഀഀ .BODY { background-color: #EAF1F7; background-image: url('images/gtbh.jpg'); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: fixed; background-position: center; color: #0066CC;} ਍⸀䌀㄀笀琀攀砀琀ⴀ愀氀椀最渀㨀 樀甀猀琀椀昀礀㬀挀漀氀漀爀㨀 ⌀　　㘀㘀䌀䌀㬀䘀伀一吀ⴀ猀椀稀攀㨀 匀䴀䄀䰀䰀㬀䘀伀一吀ⴀ昀愀洀椀氀礀㨀 吀愀栀漀洀愀㬀紀ഀഀ .BIB{text-align: center;color: #000099;FONT-size: SMALL;FONT-family: Tahoma;} ਍⸀䌀伀一吀笀琀攀砀琀ⴀ愀氀椀最渀㨀 爀椀最栀琀㬀挀漀氀漀爀㨀 ⌀䘀䘀　　　　㬀䘀伀一吀ⴀ猀椀稀攀㨀 匀䴀䄀䰀䰀㬀䘀伀一吀ⴀ昀愀洀椀氀礀㨀 吀愀栀漀洀愀㬀紀ഀഀ ਍㰀䴀䔀吀䄀 栀琀琀瀀ⴀ攀焀甀椀瘀㴀∀挀漀渀琀攀渀琀ⴀ琀礀瀀攀∀ 挀漀渀琀攀渀琀㴀∀琀攀砀琀⼀栀琀洀氀㬀 挀栀愀爀猀攀琀㴀唀吀䘀ⴀ㠀∀㸀㰀⼀䠀䔀䄀䐀㸀ഀഀ ਍㰀䘀伀一吀 䄀䰀䤀䜀一㴀∀䨀唀匀吀䤀䘀夀∀ 䘀䄀䌀䔀㴀∀吀愀栀漀洀愀∀㸀ഀഀ

AKĀL BUṄGĀ, lit. the abode of the Timeless One, is the building that houses the Akāl Takht in the precincts of the Darbār Sāhib at Amritsar. The term is also used sometimes synonymously with Akāl Takht. Strictly speaking, while Akāl Takht is the institution possessing and exercising the highest religious authority for Sikhs, Akāl Buṅgā is the historical Gurdwārā where Akāl Takht is located.

਍㰀瀀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀䌀㄀∀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀㰀椀㸀匀攀攀㰀⼀椀㸀 䄀䬀☀⌀㈀㔀㘀䰀 吀䄀㰀甀㸀䬀䠀㰀⼀甀㸀吀 愀渀搀 䄀䴀刀䤀吀匀䄀刀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀഀ ਍㰀瀀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀䈀䤀䈀∀㸀ഀഀ BIBLIOGRAPHY

  1. Giān Siṅgh, Giānī, Twārīkh Srī Amritsar. Amritsar, 1977
    ਍㰀氀椀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀䌀㄀∀㸀 匀甀欀栀搀椀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀氀 匀椀☀⌀㜀㜀㐀㤀最栀Ⰰ 㰀椀㸀䄀欀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀氀 吀愀㰀甀㸀欀栀㰀⼀甀㸀琀 匀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀栀椀戀㰀⼀椀㸀⸀ 倀愀琀椀愀氀愀Ⰰ ㄀㤀㠀㐀㰀䈀刀㸀ഀഀ
  2. Gurbilās Chhevīṅ Pātshāhī. Patiala, 1970
    ਍㰀氀椀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀䌀㄀∀㸀 䐀椀氀最攀攀爀Ⰰ 䠀愀爀樀椀渀搀攀爀 匀椀☀⌀㜀㜀㐀㤀最栀Ⰰ 㰀椀㸀吀栀攀 䄀欀愀氀 吀愀欀栀琀㰀⼀椀㸀Ⰰ 䨀愀氀愀渀搀栀愀爀Ⰰ ㄀㤀㠀　㰀䈀刀㸀ഀഀ

Major Gurmukh Siṅgh (Retd.)


਍㰀⼀昀漀渀琀㸀ഀഀ ਍㰀⼀䠀吀䴀䰀㸀㰀⼀䈀伀䐀夀㸀ഀഀ